The fast ebbed away and I didn't feel well. I wish it were the pain of
galut, the yearning to do
teshuva. It feels like the flu. I sat and tried to write my reflections on my day, my life..
bJust yesterday morning I was ready to start the main
minyan at seven forty five when one of the assistant principals ran in and said to wait. It felt like a reprieve from the governor, you know - when the messenger runs in and says to stay the execution. He came close and the call was made to start at eight due to
inclement weather.
h b
There we were, a room semi-full with people, waiting. I announced that anyone who wanted to hear a bit about
inyanei dyomah should come up front. A group formed and we learned. I mentioned that the
Kitzur Shulchan Aruch writes that if we fast on a
taanis but go about business as usual then we have embraced the
tafel - secondary, and discarded the
ikar - primary.
hh A colleague passed through and added that, in his opinion, based on the
Gemorah in
Taanis, the main focus of the day is
tzedakah. I expressed that I think there's a tripod of
teshuva, tefillah, and tzedakah that can be intimated with the general
appellation of
Teshuva, which is what I said the day should be about. My friend's comment reminded me, and I shared this, that there is a custom to decide the minimum of how much to donate on a fast day by configuring how much money you saved on food that day. I also mentioned the concept that fasting is like offering a
korban in that we lose some of our flesh. (I know someone who wrote his thesis on that.)
h b
Then we discussed the idea that
Yom Kippur/
Yom HaKippurim being a day like Purim. If I say that someone is like someone else it means that the someone else is really greater ("
You're like Michael Jordan" compliments you but allows that Michael Jordan is the greater player). How is Purim holier than
Yom Kippur (in theory)? On Purim we dive into all that we avoid on
Yom Kippur: talking, joking, dancing, gifting, eating, drinking, etc. On
Yom Kippur we attain holiness by pulling back from all physical activities. In a way
Yom Kippur is a cop out. If we can do all the actions of Purim and maintain our integrity then we have reached the
pinnacle of being human. In Purim is indeed a very holy day.
bbPurim and
Yom Kippur are mirror images of one another. On
Yom Kippur we fast, yet on the day before it is a mitzvah to eat. On Purim we feast, yet on the day before it is a mitzvah to fast. There is a balance being sought here. (It is interesting to note that
Taanis Esther is an exception to the rule that it is forbidden to fast the day before a holiday listed in
Megilas Taanis. There are technical explanations for this reality, but I think part of it is the need to balance the extreme of Purim with the other extreme the day before it.)
g b
Ta'anis Esther stands alone as the one of the minor fasts not listed in
Zecharia 8:9. That
pasuk refers to four fasts by the months they occur in: the fast of the fourth (seventeenth of
Tamuz), the fast of the fifth (ninth of Av), the fast of the seventh (third of
Tishrei) and the fast of the tenth (tenth of Tevet). This fast is not mentioned in
Tanach or Talmud and the
Shulchan Aruch therefore allows more
leniencies for
Taanis Esther than for any other fast.
gbjIt's weird having
Taanis Esther lead into a regular day as it does this year. Or is it regular? We shall see...